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提起打击乐,人们往往会想起震耳欲聋、刺激感官的摇滚乐中的架子鼓。其实,打击乐器不仅是用于流行音乐中的那几种,它是一个由形制各异的乐器组成的、具有漫长历史、五彩缤纷的大家族。打击乐通常是指各种以敲击动作来演奏的乐器和由此产生出来的音乐,与管弦乐器不同,它不是因制作材料或形状,而是因演奏方式约定俗成而得名的。它包括体鸣(如锣、钟、拍子板和木琴等)、膜鸣(主要是鼓)两大类乐器。虽然像扬琴、钢琴也是通过敲击来演奏的,但习惯上不把它们作为打击乐器来看待。学者们的研究表明:节奏性的运动属于人类最基
When it comes to percussion, people tend to think of the drums in deafening, sensual rock music. Actually, the percussion instruments are not only used in the popular music that is composed of a wide range of musical instruments, has a long history, colorful family. Percussion usually refers to a variety of percussion instruments and the resulting music, unlike orchestral instruments, not because of materials or shapes, but because of the conventions of their names. It includes volume Ming (such as gongs, clocks, clapper board and xylophone, etc.), membrane Ming (mainly drums) two types of musical instruments. Although dulcimer and piano are also played by percussion, they are not traditionally viewed as percussion instruments. Scholars’ research shows that rhythmic movement belongs to the most basic humanity