司马迁受宫刑以后，身心俱创，在生与死面临抉择的关头，司马迁选择了忍辱苟活，发愤著书这条路，为我们留了光照千古的历史著作──《史记》。他之所以作如此选择，是由于受“太上立德，其次立功，其次立言”的“三不朽”的人生观的影响，生要生得轰轰烈烈，死也要死重如泰山，司马迁不仅用自己的一生，同时也用他笔下的一个个悲刷英雄诠释了他壮烈的生死观，这种生死观在今天也具有很大的现实意义。 After Sima Qian was imprisoned and was mentally and physically handicapped, at the moment when life and death were faced with a choice, Sima Qian chose the road of be patient, scolded books and left us a historic book of light - “Historical Records.” The reason why he made such a choice was due to the influence of the “three immortality” view of life which was “overriding righteousness, followed by meritorious deeds, and secondly on the rituals”. His life was born vigorous and his death was as severe as Mount Tai. Sima Qian not only used his own In his life, he also explained his heroic view of life and death with his sad brush of heroic brush. This view of life and death today also has great practical significance.