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目的 探讨青少年犯罪的危险因素 ,为制定预防少年犯罪措施提供依据。方法 采用父母教养方式问卷、艾森克人格问卷等对本市少年犯管教所的 1 90名男性少年犯进行调查 ,并选取普通中学男生作为对照。结果 少年犯个性特征具有精神质、神经质倾向 ,父母文化程度低、父母教养方式不当且人格维度中的P(精神质或心理变态 )、N(神经质或情绪性 )维度与父母教养方式的多数因子呈显著相关。结论 青少年犯罪与其个性特征、父母教养不当、父母文化程度低等因素有关。
Objective To explore the risk factors of juvenile delinquency and provide evidence for the prevention of juvenile delinquency. Methods One hundred and niney male juvenile delinquents from juvenile delinquency camps in this Municipality were investigated by questionnaire of parental rearing style and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, and the boys in ordinary secondary schools were selected as the control. Results The characteristics of juvenile delinquents with psychoticism, neuroticism, low educational level, improper parental rearing patterns and P (psychotic or psychopathic), N (neurotic or emotional) dimensions and parental rearing patterns in personality dimensions Significant correlation. Conclusion Juvenile delinquency is related to its personality, inappropriate parental rearing and low educational level of parents.