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海湾扇贝原产于美国,该养殖品种具有生长速度快,适应范围广、抗病力强、肉质鲜美等优点。1982年由中国水科院海洋研究所张福绥研究员从美国引进原种海湾扇贝26枚,由于该品种的养殖周期短,国际市场广阔,经济效益高,很快被广大渔民所接受,形成了我国北部沿海地区养殖业中的支柱产业,取得了重大经济和社会效益,为广大渔业增产增收作出了积极的贡献。
Gulf scallops native to the United States, the breed has the advantages of fast growth, wide adaptation, strong disease resistance, delicious meat and so on. In 1982, Zhang Fusui, a researcher from Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Hydrology, introduced 26 scallops of the original species from the United States. Due to its short breeding cycle, broad international market and high economic returns, it was quickly accepted by the majority of fishermen and formed the northern part of our country Coastal aquaculture industry in the pillar industries, has made significant economic and social benefits, for the majority of fisheries to increase production and income made a positive contribution.