市场化社会中中小企业的类型、规模和担任的职能可能不同,但所有管理者的工作都包括计划、组织、领导和控制四大职能,部门主管也不例外。作为企业的中层——部门主管管理能力决定了企业的生产效率,对企业的发展起到了积极作用。 Small and medium-sized enterprises in a market-oriented society may have different types, sizes and functions, but all managers include four functions of planning, organizing, leading and controlling, while department heads are no exception. As the mid-level of the enterprise-the department’s management ability determines the production efficiency of the enterprise and plays an active role in the development of the enterprise.