环境伦理学应澄清以下理论误区 :内在价值与外在价值的论争 ,不应过分强调自然或人的客观、主观立场 ,应将两方面统一起来。只有客观存在的生态环境 ,由于人的生存和发展需求时 ,价值才显现出来 ;人类中心论与非人类中心论均停留在一般意义上抽象谈“人”。在人的存在形态不变 ,人自身不改变 ,仅依赖改变人与自然关系的观念 ,而不在实践中改变人自身 ,是不可能走出“人的困境”的误区 ;同时 ,应把“事实”与“价值”区分起来 ,避免陷入混淆“是”与“应当”的逻辑悖论。环保实践应以“生命价值”为其伦理基础 ,从人的主体性的发展中去把握人与自然的关系 ,调整好人类与自然关系的行为准则 ,实现人与自然和谐共生 Environmental ethics should clarify the following theoretical misunderstandings: the debate between the intrinsic value and the external value should not unduly emphasize the objective or subjective position of nature or man and should unite the two sides. Only in the objective existence of the ecological environment, because of the survival and development needs of mankind, the value only appeared; anthropocentrism and non-anthropocentrism all stayed in the abstract sense of “people” in a general sense. It is impossible to get rid of the misunderstanding of the “human predicament” at the same time as the existence of human beings, the change of human beings themselves, the reliance on the idea of ​​changing the relationship between human beings and nature, and not the change of human beings in practice. At the same time, Differentiate from “value” and avoid falling into the logic paradox of confusing “yes” and “should.” The practice of environmental protection should take “the value of life” as its ethical foundation, grasp the relationship between man and nature from the development of human subjectivity, and adjust the code of conduct on the relationship between mankind and nature so as to realize the harmonious co-existence between man and nature