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梭罗提出了物质简单、精神富足的生态哲学观,反对奢靡,对以火车和铁路为代表的工业文明进行生态反思和批判,强调了人与自然合而为一的生态整体观,与中国儒家的“知足常乐”思想、道家的“天人合一”和“道法自然”的哲学不谋而合。他重视自然本身的精神内涵,倡导诗意栖居回归自然,为世界生态文化的视野提供了哲学奠基和丰富视角。
Thoreau put forward the ecological philosophy that is simple in material and rich in spirit, opposes extravagance, and carries out ecological reflection and criticism on industrial civilization represented by trains and railroads. He emphasizes the ecological holistic view that man and nature are united, “Contentment ” “thought, Taoist ” harmony between man and nature “and ” Daoist nature "philosophy coincide. He values the spiritual connotation of nature itself, advocates the return of the poetic dwelling to nature, and provides the philosophical foundation and rich perspective for the world’s ecological culture.