龙门石窟位于河南省洛阳市南郊13公里处,是我国三大石窟之一。龙门古时称“伊阚”,龙门山与香山对峙,伊水中流,犹如一座天然门阙,因此而得名。龙门石窟的雕凿,始于北魏孝文帝迁都洛阳前后,历经东魏、西魏、北齐、北周、隋唐、北宋诸朝,其中尤以北魏和唐代最盛,大规模雕造达150多年。龙门现存窟龛2100多个,佛像10余万尊, Longmen Grottoes located in Luoyang City, Henan Province, 13 kilometers southern suburbs, is one of China’s three major grottoes. Dragon said ancient “Iraq Kan”, Longshan Mountain and Xiangshan confrontation, Iraqi water flow, like a natural gate Que, hence the name. Longmen Grottoes carving chisel, began in the Northern Wei Emperor Xiaowen moved to Luoyang before and after the Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, Northern Zhou Dynasty, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Northern Song Dynasty dynasties, especially in the Northern Wei and Tang Dynasty, the grand, large-scale sculpture for more than 150 years. Longmen existing niche more than 2100, more than 10 Buddha statues,