论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨ⅢB型前列腺炎患者自传体记忆的特征及其与临床症状之间可能的联系。方法:应用自传体记忆测试(AMT)量表对30例ⅢB型前列腺炎患者及20例男性对照人群进行评分,对比两组人群之间自传体记忆特征的差异。分析前列腺炎患者症状及总体评分(NIH-CPSI)与自传体记忆评估结果之间的相关关系。结果:ⅢB型前列腺炎患者在具体性记忆评分方面显著低于对照组人群(P<0.001)。但在过度概括化记忆以及积极无相关记忆/记忆缺失评分方面,ⅢB型前列腺炎患者明显高于对照组人群(P<0.001)。ⅢB型前列腺炎患者的积极/消极AM反应时间延长,与对照组人群存在显著差异(积极AM反应时间,P<0.001;消极AM反应时间,P<0.01)。此外,ⅢB型前列腺炎患者NIH-CPSI症状评分及总评分均与患者具体性记忆评分呈负相关(r=-0.644,-0.634;P<0.001);而两者与患者的积极和消极AM反应时间呈正相关(积极AM反应时间r=0.527,P<0.05;r=0.497,P<0.01;消极AM反应时间r=0.576,P<0.001;r=0.464,P<0.01)。结论:长期罹患ⅢB型前列腺炎的患者,其症状可能诱发抑郁情绪,进而导致大脑提取自传体记忆功能受损,表现出自传体记忆过度概括化和记忆信息提取延迟。
Objective: To investigate the characteristics of autobiographical memory in type Ⅲ B prostatitis patients and its possible relationship with clinical symptoms. Methods: 30 patients with type ⅢB prostatitis and 20 male controls were scored by autistic memory test (AMT) scale to compare the difference of autobiographical memory characteristics between the two groups. The correlation between symptoms and overall score (NIH-CPSI) in patients with prostatitis and assessment of autistic memory was analyzed. Results: Patients with type ⅢB prostatitis were significantly lower in specific memory score than those in control group (P <0.001). However, patients with type ⅢB prostatitis were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.001) in over-generalized memory and positive absence of related memory / memory loss scores. Patients with type ⅢB prostatitis had longer active / passive AM response time than those in the control group (positive AM response time, P <0.001; negative AM response time, P <0.01). In addition, NIH-CPSI symptom score and total score in patients with type ⅢB prostatitis were negatively correlated with the specific memory score (r = -0.644, -0.634, P <0.001); however, the positive and negative AM responses (Positive AM response time r = 0.527, P <0.05; r = 0.497, P <0.01; negative AM response time r = 0.576, P <0.001; r = 0.464, P <0.01). CONCLUSION: Symptoms may induce depression in patients with long-term type IIIB prostatitis, leading to impaired brain memory function, impairment of autistic memory, and delayed retrieval of memory information.