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城乡一体化的障碍所谓户籍制度,通常是指上个世纪五十年代以后,逐渐形成的固化城乡居民居住地的体制。在改革开放以前,户籍制度有两个最重要的社会功能,第一是使得革命以后的经济分配、资源分享的秩序得以维持,即我国在尝试了打碎阶级的实验以后,需要用“非所有权”的手段来维持经济秩序,而户籍是“非所有权”式的、比较有效的屏蔽手段。
Barriers to the integration of urban and rural areas The so-called household registration system, usually refers to the last century after the fifties, and gradually formed a solidified urban and rural residents living place system. Before the reform and opening up, the household registration system had the two most important social functions. The first was to maintain the order of economic distribution and resource sharing after the revolution. After China tried its experiment to crush the class, it needed to use “ Ownership ”means to maintain the economic order, and household registration is “ non-ownership ”style, more effective means of shielding.