以敦煌地区的自然生态环境为出发点,以传统风水理论作为视角,考察了唐代敦煌地区民众的人居环境观念,认为敦煌地区民众十分重视处理人、住宅和自然环境之间的关系,认为三者之间是一种互相依存,相互协调的关系,这种朴素的人居环境观念对今天该地区人居环境的营造乃至新农村建设能提供重要的借鉴。 Taking the natural ecological environment of Dunhuang as a starting point and the traditional feng shui theory as a perspective, this paper examines the concept of living environment of the people in Dunhuang in the Tang Dynasty. It holds that the people in Dunhuang area attach great importance to dealing with the relationship between people, houses and the natural environment. People are interdependent and coordinated with each other. This simple conception of living environment can provide important reference for the construction of living environment and the construction of new countryside in this area.