一、教育产品的分类与市场行为教育是一种公益事业,也是一种具有较大的正外部效益的混合产品。根据政府公共支出理论和社会经济发展的客观实际,我国教育产品大致可以分为三类:一是具有纯公共性质的教育产品,如义务教育、基础教育。维持和接受这些教育服务的全部费用应由政府承担,不享受这些教育服务的人也需要为此支付税收成本。二是具有准公共性质的教育产品。这种教育产品是由政府、企业、社会团体及个人来共同提供经费服务的,如高等院校和成人教育等。这些教育服务的经费部分地由政府提供,但与义务教育 First, the classification of educational products and market behavior Education is a public welfare undertaking, but also a mixture of products with greater positive external benefits. According to the government’s theory of public expenditure and the objective reality of social and economic development, our country’s educational products can be divided into three categories: First, educational products with purely public characteristics, such as compulsory education and basic education. The full cost of maintaining and accepting these educational services should be borne by the government, and those who do not benefit from these educational services also need to pay the tax costs. The second is a quasi-public educational product. Such educational products are jointly funded by governments, enterprises, social organizations and individuals, such as institutions of higher education and adult education. Funding for these services is partly provided by the government, but with compulsory education