农业合作化运动是中国共产党在农业生产关系方面进行的一场革命运动。它仅仅经过几年的时间就改变了土改后形成的农民土地所有制,实现了农村的集体化。1956年农业合作化出现了高潮。关于农业合作化迅速发展、高潮出现的原因,学术界多有论述,文章拟从经济角度进行阐述。 The agricultural cooperative movement is a revolutionary movement conducted by the Chinese Communist Party in the relations of agricultural production. It took only a few years to change the peasants’ land ownership after the land reform and realize the rural collectivization. In 1956, agricultural cooperation peaked. On the rapid development of agricultural cooperation, the climax appears in many academic circles, the article intends to elaborate from an economic point of view.