企业是国民经济的微观基础,企业如何成为技术进步的主体是我们所面临的一个亟待解决的问题。企业的技术进步水平决定着产品结构和生产成本。企业技术进步的核心是能在市场中实现的产品创新和工艺创新。本文讨论了企业及企业技术进步的概念,提出了企业技术进步的前提、实现企业技术进步的内部条件和外部条件,并讨论了企业技术进步应注意的几个问题。 Enterprise is the micro-foundation of the national economy. How to become the main body of technological progress is an urgent problem that we are facing. The level of technological progress of enterprises determines the product structure and production costs. The core of enterprise technological progress is the product innovation and process innovation that can be realized in the market. This paper discusses the concept of technological progress of enterprises and enterprises, puts forward the premise of technological progress of enterprises, the internal and external conditions to realize the technological progress of enterprises, and discusses several issues that enterprises should pay attention to in technological progress.