论文部分内容阅读
脊髓灰质炎(简称脊灰)是由脊髓灰质炎病毒引起的严重危害儿童身体健康的急性传染病。为实现消灭脊灰的目标,我县自1978年起科学有效的实施了脊灰疫苗计划免疫,1990年起在常规免疫的基础上实施了强化免疫,并建立了急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)病例监测系统,有效的控制了脊灰的发生和流行,1990年以来,连续14年没有脊灰野毒株引起的脊灰病例发生,提前实现了无脊灰的目标。为进一步加强“无脊灰”状态的脊灰防治措施,现将我县消灭脊灰工作效果评价如下。
Polio (referred to as pollen) is an acute infectious disease caused by poliovirus that seriously endangers children’s health. To achieve the goal of eradicating polio, our county has implemented the scientific and effective immunization program for poliomyelitis vaccine since 1978. Since 1990, the county has implemented a booster immunization program and established acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) cases The monitoring system effectively controlled the occurrence and prevalence of polio. Since 1990, there have been no polio cases caused by poliovirus strains for 14 consecutive years and the polio-free target has been achieved in advance. In order to further strengthen the polio control measures in the state of “polio-free”, the polio work effectiveness in our county is evaluated as follows.