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听证程序是行政机关行使行政行为前给予当事人就事实表达意见的机会,通以公正、公开、民主的方式达到行政目的的程序,应适用于所有行政机关的行政行为。但要在所有行政行为作出之前均执行复杂的听证程序,造成许多负担会影响行政效率。我国《行政处罚法》、《行政许可法》等法律及法规均对行政听证作了规定,行政听证在现代法律制度中保护公民、法人合法权益而占有重要地位。完善我国行政听证程序应扩大行政听证的适用范围,完善行政听证的法律程序,进而更好推动我国行政管理的健康合理发展。
The hearing procedure is a procedure for the parties to express their opinions on the facts prior to the exercise of the administrative act by the administrative organ. Procedures for accomplishing administrative purposes in a fair, open and democratic manner shall apply to the administrative actions of all administrative organs. However, implementing complex hearing procedures before all administrative actions have taken place, resulting in many burdens on administrative efficiency. China’s “Administrative Punishment Law” and “Administrative Licensing Law” and other laws and regulations provide for administrative hearings, and administrative hearings play an important role in protecting the lawful rights and interests of citizens and legal persons in modern legal systems. Perfecting China’s administrative hearing procedures should expand the scope of administrative hearings, improve the legal procedures for administrative hearings, and further promote the healthy and rational development of administrative management in our country.