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自中国加入WTO后,中国在国际贸易领域越来越发挥着举足轻重的作用,而伴随着中国成为世界第二大经济体及全球经济贸易一体化的趋势,世界各国与中国的国际贸易日益频繁。由于信用证独立抽象性的核心本质,使信用证欺诈案件频频发生,而国际商会《跟单信用证统一惯例》(UCP600)并未对信用证欺诈做出具体规定,因此,为平衡信用证交易各方当事人的利益,各国纷纷运用“信用证欺诈例外原则”来制约信用证的“独立抽象性原则”。
Since China joined the WTO, China has played an increasingly important role in the field of international trade. With the trend of China becoming the world’s second largest economy and the global economic and trade integration, international trade between countries in the world and China has become increasingly frequent. Due to the abstract nature of the independence of letters of credit, credit fraud cases occur frequently. However, the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (UCP600) of the International Chamber of Commerce does not specify the fraud of letters of credit. Therefore, in order to balance the credit transactions The interests of all parties, all countries have used “principle of exception of the letter of credit fraud ” to restrict the letter of credit “principle of independence and independence ”.