丙申孟秋《红楼梦》中有一个很有意思的情节,说在游园看到枯荷之后,林黛玉说,她最不喜欢李商隐的诗,只喜欢“留得残荷听雨声”一句。李商隐原诗《宿骆氏亭寄怀崔雍崔衮》是这样的——竹坞无尘水槛清,相思迢递隔重城。秋阴不散霜飞晚,留得枯荷听雨声。枯荷是劫后余生的存在状态,在这样一种状态中听雨声,是怎样细腻、复杂的心境呢?林黛玉用她的生命状态为我们写了注解。所以,荷花的存在从来都不是一种自然状态,而是人文情怀的投入,有 C Shen Shen “Dream of Red Mansions,” there is a very interesting plot, said in the garden to see the dry load, the Lin Daiyu said she most do not like Li Shangyin’s poem, only like “Residual listening to rain”. Li Shangyin original poem, “Susuo Pavilion sent to Cui Yong Cui Yong” is like this - Bamboo dock clean water threshold clear, Acacia Xi across the heavy city. Qiuyin Bufo frost fly late, leaving dry listen to rain. The dry load is the existence of the surviving state after the robbery. In such a state, how about listening to the rain? How delicate and complex state of mind? Lin Daiyu wrote the annotation for us with her life state. Therefore, the existence of lotus has never been a natural state, but the investment of human feelings, there