论文部分内容阅读
社会分配不公,作为影响社会稳定的一大因素,已不仅是一个经济问题,而且是一个社会问题和政治问题。它与财政分配不当、财政调控不力、财政监督不严有很直接的关系。要实现公平分配,就财政政策而言,主要注重解决好以下几个方面的问题。一、加强物价、工资的宏观调控。为了搞活经济,适当下放物价、工资的决策权是必要的。但这种下放没有引进市场机制而是一种人为的扭曲,实际上是一种错位。为了解决这方面的问题,首先必须把握好放权的度,可优先由国家提出确定工资、价格的参照系数,作为确定地区工资、物价的重要依据,从而形成一个有利于增强企业活力和社会资源优化配置的外部机制。其次是要加强对企业的财务监督,避免企业变相涨价、滥提工资、滥发奖金或津贴等现象
Unfair social distribution, as a major factor affecting social stability, has become not only an economic issue but also a social issue and a political issue. It has a very direct relationship with improper financial allocation, poor fiscal control and poor financial supervision. In order to achieve fair distribution, as far as fiscal policy is concerned, we should mainly focus on solving the following problems. First, to strengthen the price, wage macro-control. In order to invigorate the economy, the decision-making power of decentralization of wages and wages is necessary. However, such decentralization, instead of introducing a market mechanism, is a kind of artificial distortion and is actually a misplacing. In order to solve this problem, we must first grasp the degree of decentralization, and give priority to the country to set wage and price reference coefficient, as an important basis for determining the regional wages and prices, thus forming a conducive to enhancing the vitality of enterprises and social resources optimization External mechanism of configuration. Second is to strengthen the financial supervision of enterprises, to avoid disguised prices of enterprises, excessive wage increases, excessive bonuses or allowances and so on