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住户无偿服务生产核算作为住户生产核算体系的重要组成部分,日益引起国内外研究学者的重视。住户成员在无偿服务生产过程中投入了大量的个人时间,本文正是从住户无偿服务生产时间投入的视角对我国住户无偿服务生产的差异进行研究,分别研究了收入水平、年龄大小、婚姻状况、教育程度以及工作场所与居住地的距离五个因素对住户无偿服务生产差异的影响,并利用居民时间相关调查数据,采用主成分分析法设计出影响住户无偿服务生产差异的家庭因子、人口因子和经济因子,丰富了住户生产核算体系。
As an important part of household production accounting system, accounting for the production of gratis services by households has drawn increasing attention from researchers at home and abroad. Household members have invested a large amount of personal time in the process of gratuitous service production. This article studies the difference of gratuitous service production in China from the perspective of investment in gratis service production time, and studies the relationship between income level, age, marital status, Education level and the distance between the workplace and the place of residence on the difference in the production of gratis services in households. Based on the survey data of residents’ time, the principal component analysis is used to design the family factor, population factor and Economic factors, enriched household production accounting system.