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建立基于夏普利值的合作博弈模型,提出一种战略性新兴产业技术路线选择方法。结合新能源汽车产业案例,探讨政府、企业、高校和科研机构、中介机构等四类主体进行合作博弈选择最优技术路线的具体做法。结论表明,政府在战略性新兴产业技术路线选择过程中主要考量社会稳定、节能环保、促进就业等方面,而企业在于利润最大化、投资风险可控等,高校和科技机构的考虑重点在于标志学术水平、以合作促教学科研,中介机构则更多地考虑产学研合作前景和业务收入等因素。
A cooperative game model based on Shapley value is established, and a strategic approach to emerging industry technology route selection is proposed. Combining with the case of new energy automotive industry, this paper explores the concrete practices of four kinds of subjects such as government, enterprises, universities, scientific research institutions and intermediary agencies to choose the optimal technology route through cooperative game. The conclusion shows that the government mainly considers the aspects of social stability, energy saving and environmental protection, employment promotion and so on in the process of strategic emerging industry technology route selection. However, the enterprises are in the view of maximizing profits and controlling investment risks. Universities and technological institutions should focus on marking academic Level to promote cooperation in teaching research, intermediary agencies are more to consider the prospect of cooperation in production, research and business income and other factors.