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1969年3月至8月间,中苏边境接连爆发了几起冲突事件,之后,苏联又私下向美国等国试探对中国核设施发动突然袭击的可能性。在此背景下,我国开展了战备和疏散在京中央领导人的工作。中央发出疏散令1969年8月28日,经毛泽东批准,中共中央发布命令,要求边疆地区革委会、人民解放军驻边疆地区部队,充分作好反侵略战争的准备,随时准备对付武装挑衅,防止敌人突然袭击。从9月至12月,疏散大中城市人口、物资,是当时全国各地普遍开展的重要战备活
From March to August 1969, several conflicts broke out on the border between China and the Soviet Union. After that, the Soviet Union also privately tried to explore the possibility of a surprise attack on China’s nuclear facilities in the United States and other countries. Against this background, our country has carried out its work of preparing for and evacuating the leaders of the Central Government of Beijing. On August 28, 1969, with the approval of Mao Zedong, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued an order requiring the armed forces in the Frontier Territory and the PLA units in the border areas to fully prepare themselves for the war against aggression and are ready to deal with armed provocations and prevent Sudden attack by the enemy. From September to December, the population and supplies of large and medium-sized cities were evacuated, making it an important combat readiness that prevailed throughout the country at that time