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吐蕃时期的资料从文献载体上大致可分为碑文、写本、简牍等文献,资料大致分两类,出土于吐蕃本土即传统的卫藏地区的文献、和出土于吐蕃控制的敦煌、新疆、米兰等西域的写本和简牍。相对而言,由于写本数量比较庞大、篇幅长、内容复杂,所以笔者就把敦煌藏文文献这一部分给刨除去了,所依据的资料是吐蕃时期的碑文文献和简牍文献,通过分析和比较出现于这两类文献中的官职名称,来看吐蕃王朝在吐蕃本土和吐蕃在向东扩张领土的过程中新控制的地区实行的职官制度的区别,笔者的主要目的就是通过比较两类文献,来看吐蕃实行的官职体系,笔者认为没有被碑文记载的一些官职体系对我们研究和认识作为吐蕃时期制度文化的重要内容。
The documents of the Tubo period can be divided into three types: the inscriptions, the scriptures and the bamboo slips. There are two types of documents: the documents unearthed in the Tibet Autonomous Region, that is, the traditional Wei-Tibetan areas, the documents unearthed in Tibet controlled by Dunhuang, Xinjiang, Milan and other Western books and Jane 牍. Relatively speaking, because of the relatively large number of copies, long length and complicated content, the author removed the part of Dunhuang Tibetan literature based on the inscription documents and the simplified literature of the Tubo period. By analyzing and comparing The official titles appearing in these two categories of documents look at the differences between the Tibetan government in the Tubo areas and in the newly controlled areas of Tubo in the eastward expansion of the territory. The author’s main purpose is to compare the differences between the two types of documents , To see the implementation of official system in Tibet, I believe that some of the official system is not recorded in the inscription of our study and understanding as an important part of the Tibetan system culture.