论文部分内容阅读
“十一五”时期,我国经济的潜在增长率为9%-9.5%,实际增长率应保持在8%左右。为了实现经济的协调发展,必须降低投资率,提高消费率。提高消费率的重点是调节国民收入的初次分配关系,提高进城务工农民的工资待遇。资源短缺仍然是制约我国经济发展的突出矛盾,在增加资源供给的同时,必须继续严格控制人口增长。结构调整的重点是提高资源配置效率。推进产业升级,必须加快发展战略性产业。战略性产业选择的目标是培育资本和技术密集型产业的竞争优势,促进国民经济的物质技术装备转移到现代化的基础上来。发展高新技术武器装备制造业是一项不可懈怠的战略性任务。要防止高新技术产业的技术来源的“空心化”。由于市场竞争,生产集中化是一个必然趋势,生产要素不仅向优势企业集中,也同时向优势地区集中。
During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” period, the potential growth rate of China’s economy is 9%-9.5%, and the actual growth rate should be maintained at about 8%. In order to achieve coordinated economic development, we must reduce the investment rate and increase the consumption rate. The key to increasing the consumption rate is to regulate the initial distribution of national income and increase the wages and benefits of rural migrant workers. The shortage of resources is still a prominent contradiction that restricts China’s economic development. While increasing the supply of resources, we must continue to strictly control population growth. The focus of structural adjustment is to improve the efficiency of resource allocation. To promote industrial upgrading, we must accelerate the development of strategic industries. The goal of strategic industry selection is to cultivate the competitive advantages of capital and technology-intensive industries and promote the transfer of the material and technological equipment of the national economy to the basis of modernization. The development of high-tech weapons and equipment manufacturing industry is a non-sluggish strategic task. It is necessary to prevent the “hollowing out” of the technological sources of high-tech industries. Due to market competition, the centralization of production is an inevitable trend. The factors of production are not only concentrated on advantageous enterprises, but also concentrated on advantageous regions.