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社会保障制度是指“国家依据一定的法律和法规,在劳动者或全体社会成员因年老、疾病、丧失劳动能力及其它社会诸项困难时,向其提供基本生活保障或帮助而建立的一种社会制度。”社会保障制度于1889年在德国创建,很快在世界各地得到了推广。最初是一种以社会救济为主的社会保障制度,后来逐渐发展成为一种以社会保险为基础、社会救济和社会福利为补充的社会保障体系。我国的社会保障制度始于五十年代初期,它的建立成为社会和职工须臾不可缺少的“安全网”。但由于我国的社会保障制度诞生于计划经济的年代,先天地烙上了计划经济的印记。随
The social security system means that “the state, in accordance with certain laws and regulations, is established when workers or all members of society are provided with basic living guarantees or assistance due to old age, illness, incapacity and other social difficulties A social system. ”The social security system, which was created in Germany in 1889, was quickly adopted around the world. Initially a social security system dominated by social assistance, it gradually developed into a social security system supplemented by social insurance, social relief and social welfare. The social security system in our country started in the early 1950s and its establishment became an indispensable “safety net” for society and workers. However, due to the birth of our social security system in the era of planned economy, the inherent imprint of the planned economy. With