“意识形态叙事”是一个复合概念,它受到叙事与意识形态概念发展历史的影响。马克思主义视域下的“意识形态叙事”理论承载了经典马克思主义的“意识形态”理论,在此基础上,阿尔都塞建构了“意识形态批评”理论,改变了原有批评范式,使叙事与意识形态的关系研究明确被提出来。詹姆逊在阿尔都塞的研究思路上,系统地解答了二者关系问题,标志着“意识形态叙事”理论的建立。在理论的建立过程中,西方文论学起到了重要作用。“意识形态叙事”概念具有政治本质性,我国学术界对其概念的使用区间需要做进一步规定和限制。 “Ideological Narrative ” is a complex concept, which is influenced by the history of the development of narrative and ideological concepts. On the basis of this, Althusser constructed the theory of “ideological criticism” and changed the principle of “ideological narrative” under the Marxist theory to carry on the “Marxist” theory of “ideology” There is a paradigm of criticism that explicitly puts forward the study of the relationship between narrative and ideology. Jameson systematically answered questions on the relationship between Althusser and his research, marking the establishment of the theory of “ideological narrative.” In the establishment of the theory, Western literary theory played an important role. The concept of “ideological narrative” is politically essential, and the academic circles in our country need to further stipulate and limit the usage range of their concepts.