论文部分内容阅读
目的 :探讨婴幼儿重症肺炎发生和预后的高危因素 ,为降低婴幼儿重症肺炎的病死率提供理论依据。方法 :对全省 13家县级医院儿科自 2 0 0 0年 7月 1日至 2 0 0 1年 6月 30日期间收治的 5 6 7例婴幼儿重症肺炎的转归进行前瞻性研究 ,调查 16个因素。将各因变量分为两组进行多因素Logistic回归分析。结果 :年龄、就诊时间、就诊距离、佝偻病、先天性心脏病、贫血、营养不良、经常感冒、季节、营养支持疗法、危重病儿评分、器官衰竭数、母亲文化程度与婴幼儿重症肺炎有关。结论 :婴幼儿重症肺炎的发生和预后与多种因素有关 ,尤其是个体因素和社会环境因素
Objective: To explore the risk factors for the occurrence and prognosis of severe pneumonia in infants and young children, and to provide a theoretical basis for reducing the mortality of severe pneumonia in infants and children. Methods: A prospective study was carried out on the outcomes of 577 infants with severe pneumonia admitted to pediatric department of 13 county-level hospitals across the province from July 1, 2000 to June 30, 2001, Investigate 16 factors. The factors were divided into two groups for multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results: Age, duration of visit, distance to visit, rickets, congenital heart disease, anemia, malnutrition, frequent cold, season, nutritional support therapy, critical illness score, organ failure, and maternal education were associated with severe pneumonia in infants and children. Conclusions: The incidence and prognosis of severe pneumonia in infants and young children are related to many factors, especially the individual factors and social environmental factors