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2012年9月17日美国在世界贸易组织WTO正式向中国起诉,指出中国政府为汽车业提供补贴,违反了WTO反补贴的相关规定,该案编号DS450。欧盟随后加入此案,但截至2015年4月该案还在磋商阶段。本文试对涉及的《补贴与反补贴措施协定》和中国国内相关文件进行分析,并初步判断涉案文件是否认定为“法律上”补贴,提出应对。
September 17, 2012 The United States formally sued China at the World Trade Organization WTO, pointing out that the Chinese government provides subsidies to the auto industry in violation of the relevant provisions of the WTO countervailing duty under the DS450 number. The EU subsequently joined the case, but as of April 2015 the case is still under negotiation. This article tries to analyze the “Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures” and relevant documents in China and tentatively determine whether the documents in question are deemed as “legally” subsidies and put forward responses.