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目的探讨分析国境口岸生物恐怖特征及医学现场关键应对要点。方法结合《国际卫生条例(2005)》和卫生检疫工作实践,对国境口岸生物恐怖特征及医学现场关键应对要点进行分析和探讨。结果我国面对国际生物恐怖活动的威胁依然存在,国境卫生检疫机构作为第一道防线,应提高认识,从人员防护、技术能力建设、生物战剂样品采集与制备、现场监测、现场排查以及现场处置等方面制定应对措施。结论国境口岸卫生检疫机构应进一步加强生物恐怖医学应对能力建设,切实加强并提高针对生物恐怖活动的防备和应急能力。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of bioterrorism at the border crossings and the key points of medical treatment. Methods Combined with the “International Health Regulations (2005)” and the practice of health and quarantine, this paper analyzes and discusses the characteristics of bioterrorism at the border crossings and the key points of medical treatment. As a result, China still faces the threat of international biological terrorist activities. As the first line of defense, frontier health and quarantine agencies should raise their awareness. From personnel protection, technical capacity building, sample collection and preparation for biological warfare agents, on-site monitoring, site investigation and on-site inspection Disposal and other aspects of the development of response measures. Conclusion The health and quarantine authorities at the frontier ports should further strengthen the capacity building of bioterrorism medical coping and effectively strengthen and enhance their preparedness and emergency response capacity for bioterrorism activities.