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中医的辨证论治,是根据各种不同的症候,以辨别病者的邪、正、盛、衰,作为临床上施治用药的标准。关于痢疾的辨证,也同样是从病人临床上所表现的各种类型的症候群来作全面观察、分析和施治用药,因此,是从统一整体观点出发。喻嘉言说:“一、凡治痢不分标本先后,概用苦寒药者医之罪也。二、凡治病不审病情虚实,徒执常法,目恃专门者医之罪也。三、凡治痢不分湿热所受多寡,罛投合成丸药误人者医之罪也。”张介宾说:
The syndrome differentiation and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine is based on a variety of symptoms to identify the evil, positive, full, and bad of the patient as the criteria for clinical application of medication. The syndrome differentiation of dysentery is also based on observations, analyses, and medications of all types of syndromes clinically demonstrated by the patient. Therefore, it is based on a unified overall view. Yu Jiayan said: “I. Everyone who treats hemorrhoids, regardless of the specimens, has to use the sins of a person who is suffering from cold medicine. Second, he treats the illness without checking the condition of the patient and the doctor, and he is guilty of obeying the common law. No matter how much heat is used to treat phlegm and blood, it is also a crime to misconduct a person who has taken a pill.” Zhang Jiebin said: