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近20年来,病毒性心肌炎颇为常见,仅次冠心病、慢性风湿瓣膜病,在住院心脏病中占病因第三位。而且住院率有逐年上升趋势,10年中增加4—6倍以上,值得引起临床重视。 1955年Montgomery和1956年Jevett首次报告柯萨奇B组病毒在产科医院新生儿中流行发生病毒性心肌炎。1957年Fletcher报告首例成人柯萨奇B组病毒性心包炎。Smith(1966)和Sainani(1968)确立成人病毒性心肌炎并作详细临床和病理报告。Butch对本病有杰出贡献,应用荧光免疫抗体染色法证实
The past 20 years, viral myocarditis is quite common, only coronary heart disease, chronic rheumatic valvular disease, the third cause of hospitalized heart disease. And the rate of hospitalization has increased year by year, an increase of 4-6 times in 10 years, it is worth the clinical attention. 1955 Montgomery and 1956 Jevett first reported that Coxsackie B virus in the obstetrics hospital neonatal prevalence of viral myocarditis. 1957 Fletcher reports the first adult coxsackie B viral pericarditis. Smith (1966) and Sainani (1968) established adult viral myocarditis and made detailed clinical and pathological reports. Butch has an outstanding contribution to the disease, confirmed by fluorescent immunofluorescence staining