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概念隐喻在外语习得中的重要作用不言而喻。怎样在当代词典中呈现隐喻信息?本文对比研究了当前世界上流行的五大英语学习型词典和两本在中国非常流行的英汉学习型词典中隐喻的呈现状况,分析这些词典是否帮助培养了词典用户的隐喻意识,是否在词条释义中系统处理了字面义和隐喻义之间的联系,探讨麦克米伦词典呈现隐喻信息的优点有哪些以及英汉词典呈现隐喻信息的现状如何。从而让中国词典编纂者对隐喻信息引起重视,并探讨思考如何在词典编纂中呈现隐喻信息。
The important role of conceptual metaphors in foreign language acquisition is self-evident. How to present the metaphorical information in contemporary dictionaries? This article compares the present situation of metaphors in the five most popular English-learning dictionaries in the world and two very popular English-Chinese dictionaries in China, and analyzes whether these dictionaries help to train dictionaries Metaphorical consciousness, whether the systematic processing of the connection between the literal meaning and the metaphorical meaning in the definition of the article, the merits of presenting the metaphorical information in the Macmillan dictionary, and the status quo of presenting the metaphorical information in the English-Chinese dictionary. So that Chinese lexicographers pay more attention to metaphorical information and explore how to present metaphorical information in lexicography.