现代人必须树立“终身学习”的新观念,自学能力的培养对于一个人的“终身学习”至关重要。小学教育是基础教育,能力培养应从基础抓起,语文又是学好其他学科的基础。所以,培养小学高年级学生语文自学能力是学好其他学科的关键。自学能力的培养是一个复杂且长期的工程。 Modern people must establish a new concept of “lifelong learning”, and the cultivation of self-learning ability is crucial to one’s “lifelong learning.” Primary education is basic education, ability cultivation should start from the foundation, and language is the basis for learning from other disciplines. Therefore, cultivating high school students’ ability of language self-study is the key to learning other subjects well. Self-learning ability is a complex and long-term project.