面对当前资本主义世界的各种危机,一些西方学者试图突破传统政治理念,从全新的视野来诠释资本主义的来源、本质、走向。他们认为,从当代社会的现实情况看,左派与右派的观念之争对于理解复杂且变动着的资本主义社会来说过于简单了,有必要引入自然和历史的视角,从演化的角度来看待资本主义及其问题。演化的资本主义理论(以下简称演化理论)认为人类社会是自然演化的产物,变化是世界的本质,演化不仅是一个宇宙学和生物学概念,而且是社会学的概念,从古到今的人类实践 Faced with the crises in the current capitalist world, some Western scholars try to break through the traditional political concepts and interpret the origin, essence and trend of capitalism from a brand new perspective. They think that from the reality of contemporary society, the struggle for ideas between the left and the right is too simplistic for understanding a complex and changing capitalist society. It is necessary to introduce a natural and historical perspective and to view capital from an evolutionary point of view Doctrine and its problems. Evolutionary capitalism theory (hereinafter referred to as evolutionary theory) that human society is a product of natural evolution, change is the essence of the world, evolution is not only a cosmology and biological concepts, but also the concept of sociology, ancient and modern humans practice