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本文首先对关于彝族社会、文化与制度的民族志研究加以介绍,继而从规范研究、理论探讨、“案例”方法三个方面,对以法学研究的视角探讨彝族习惯法的代表性成果进行了概述。在指出研究意义与收获的同时,笔者认为,相关研究存在重“效用”分析、轻文化解释,过度依赖客位观察,“贴标签”式地约化主义研究等不足。而彝族习惯法研究的发展趋势体现为资料的选取和运用更多元化,更多关注习惯法的动态运行和当代变迁,相关研究的方法、手段和理论工具也在不断更新,跨学科交叉研究更加常见。
This article firstly introduces the ethnography research about Yi society, culture and system, and then discusses the representative achievements of the customary law of Yi from the perspective of legal science from the aspects of normative research, theoretical discussion and “case ” method Outlined. While pointing out the significance and the harvest of the research, the author believes that there are some deficiencies in related researches, such as heavy-duty “utility” analysis, light cultural explanation, over-reliance on guest observation, “labeling ” reductionism. However, the development tendency of Yi nationality law research shows that the selection and application of information are more diversified, more attention is paid to the dynamic operation and contemporary changes of customary law, and the methods, means and theoretical tools of relevant research are constantly updated. Interdisciplinary studies More common.