论文部分内容阅读
目的了解医院感染状况及相关因素,制定有效的预防和控制方案。方法通过回顾性调查方法,对某中医医院住院患者医院感染状况进行调查,并进行相关因素分析。结果 2009-2011年该中医院共出院28 685例患者,发生医院感染460例,平均感染率为1.65%。感染的高发部位是呼吸道,构成比为64.35%;其次是泌尿道和胃肠道。医院感染发生率以肿瘤科居首位,60岁以上老年病人占73.26%,侵入性操作、免疫抑制剂的应用和老年基础病是医院感染主要危险因素。结论中医院住院患者医院感染发病率低于全国平均水平,重症病人属最易感人群,严格执行无菌操作和加强消毒隔离措施为主要防控手段。
Objective To understand the status of nosocomial infections and related factors and to develop effective prevention and control programs. Methods The retrospective investigation method was used to investigate the prevalence of nosocomial infection in inpatients in a Chinese medicine hospital and to analyze the related factors. Results A total of 28 685 patients were hospitalized in the hospital from 2009 to 2011, and nosocomial infections occurred in 460 patients. The average infection rate was 1.65%. High incidence of infection is the respiratory tract, the constitution ratio was 64.35%; followed by the urinary tract and gastrointestinal tract. The incidence of nosocomial infection is the first in the family of oncology, accounting for 73.26% of elderly patients over 60 years of age. The use of invasive procedures and immunosuppressive drugs and the underlying diseases of the elderly are the major risk factors for nosocomial infections. Conclusions The prevalence of nosocomial infections in Chinese medicine hospitals is lower than the national average, and the patients with severe diseases are the most susceptible. Strict implementation of asepsis and disinfection and isolation measures are the main prevention and control measures.