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[目的]探讨国防生自尊水平与心理健康状况,为其心理教育和管理工作提供依据。[方法]运用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和自尊量表(SES)对189名国防生进行了调查。[结果]国防生自尊水平高于普通大学生(29.23±3.93,28.32±4.25,t=2.27,P﹤0.05);国防生心理问题检出率显著低于普通大学生(χ2=3.99,P﹤0.05);国防生SCL-90强迫、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、偏执、精神病性因子得分显著低于普通大学生(P﹤0.05,P﹤0.01);国防生心理健康和自尊之间存在显著的负相关(r=-0.363～-0.536,P﹤0.01)。[结论]国防生较普通大学生有更高的自尊和心理健康水平。
[Objective] To explore the self-esteem level and mental health of national defense students and provide basis for their psychological education and management. [Methods] A total of 189 national defense students were investigated using the Self-rating Symptom Inventory (SCL-90) and Self-Esteem Scale (SES). [Results] The level of self-esteem in national defense students was higher than that of ordinary college students (29.23 ± 3.93,28.32 ± 4.25, t = 2.27, P <0.05). The detection rate of national defense students was significantly lower than that of ordinary college students (χ2 = 3.99, ; National defense students SCL-90 coercion, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, paranoid, psychotic factors score was significantly lower than ordinary college students (P <0.05, P <0.01); national defense students mental health and self-esteem there is a significant negative correlation r = -0.363 ~ -0.536, P <0.01). [Conclusion] National defense students have higher self-esteem and mental health than ordinary college students.