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一清華簡《厚父》爲久已失傳的《書》類文獻,內容非常重要。尤其是其中“古天降下民,設萬邦,作之君,作之師,惟曰其助上帝亂下民”句~([1])更是與《孟子·梁惠王下》引《書》相印證,故而引起學者的廣泛關注。鑒於孟子引《書》與《厚父》對應,學者或以爲孟子所引即《厚父》此篇,即該篇爲孟子所能見。但趙平安先生在討論此一問題時稍顯謹慎,他認爲所謂“天降下民,設萬邦,作之君,作之師”這樣的話,是“類似於常語性
A clear ”thick father“ is a long lost ”book“ type of literature, the content is very important. In particular, the sentence ”~ ([1]), which“ lowered the people on the ancient days, set up the nations as the monarch for the monarchy, but said it helps the gods chaos down the people ” Cited “book” phase proof, it attracted wide attention scholars. In view of Mencius cited “book” and “thick father” correspondence, scholars think Mencius referred to as “thick father” this article, that is the article for Mencius can see. However, when discussing this issue, Mr. Zhao Ping’an was somewhat cautious. In his opinion, the so-called "division of the world, the establishment of monarchs,