一、引言托马斯·哈代于1840年出生在英国南部多塞特郡多切斯特县博克汉普顿村的一个石匠家庭之中,在农业郡的多年生活使哈代对农村的风俗习惯、农民的性格语言有着真切的感受,为其日后的文学创作提供了丰厚的土壤。1862年,哈代远赴伦敦对文学和哲学进行了较为深入的学习,后进入伦敦大学皇家学院进修以法语为主的近代语言,在学习的同时哈代还跟随著名建筑师工作。伦敦的学习生活使哈代深受达尔文的 I. INTRODUCTION Thomas Hardy was born in 1840 in a masonry family in Bokhampton Village, Dorset County, South Dorset, where many years of living in Agricultural County led Hardy to the customs, Character language has a real feeling, for its future literary creation provides a rich soil. In 1862, Hardy traveled to London to conduct a more in-depth study of literature and philosophy. Later, he went to the Royal College of London to study French as a modern language. At the same time, Hardy also followed famous architects. Learning life in London makes Hardy deeply Darwin’s