后金建国前,已开始经略东北边地族群地区。清入关前,主要以朝贡制度统辖边地族群,由于满族(女真)统治者奉行“重威辅恩”的治边思想,要求朝贡成员按时贡纳数量不菲的贡品,若有拖延、反叛,便以武力征讨之,从战争中获得大量人口、牲畜和皮张,以补充兵源和国力,表现出北方民族实行“强力统治”的政治传统。皇太极时期,在东北边地族群朝贡制度运作过程中,出现编户、设佐的新因素。清入关后,沙俄入侵,加速了满族统治者以具有民族特点的行政建置统治东北边地的进程。到康雍时期,东北边地族群朝贡制度最后为民族地方建置所取代。 After the founding of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, it has started to go through the northeastern border areas of ethnic groups. Before the Qing customs, the tributary system mainly dominated the tribal tribes. As the Manchu ruling party pursued the principle of “treating the great tribe”, they asked the tribute members to pay tribute to the massive tribute in time, and if there was a delay , They rebelled and conscripted by force and obtained large numbers of population, livestock and hide from the war to supplement their military sources and their national strength and demonstrated the political tradition of the “strong rule” of the northern peoples. In the period of Huang Taiji, during the operation of the tributary system of tribal tribes in northeast China, there emerged new factors of arranging households and setting up quarters. After the Qing customs were closed, the invasion by tsarist Russia accelerated the progress of the Manchu rulers in governing the northeastern border with administrative features of ethnic characteristics. By the time of Kang Yong, the tributary system of tribes in northeast China was eventually replaced by the establishment of local ethnic groups.