竞争与合作都是人类经济活动的基本形式。市场经济是竞争经济,同时也是合作经济。竞争以合作为基础,合作以竞争为前提。现代市场经济的合作特征日益凸显,竞争与合作呈融合趋势。有效竞争与有效合作是市场经济实现资源优化配置的基本保证。 Both competition and cooperation are the basic forms of human economic activities. Market economy is a competitive economy, but also a cooperative economy. Competition is based on cooperation and cooperation is premised on competition. The characteristics of the cooperation in modern market economy have become increasingly prominent, with competition and cooperation showing a trend of convergence. Effective competition and effective cooperation are the basic guarantees for the optimal allocation of resources in the market economy.