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明代状元首辅费宏师从王守仁之父状元王华,以健斋或鹅湖为号,表示仿效健行不息的天道,发扬朱、陆的思辨和教育。他借取荀学论刑法应当以宽济严,防止威迫与贿赂,一般理学家都低估荀学。江西铅山万氏家族立德立功,影响费宏对鹅湖书院及泰州学正寄予厚望。他尊崇张载的关学,但是罕谈良知,提倡移孝作忠,避免狭隘家族主义。健斋务实侧重事功,以阳明为首席模范,强调圣贤能感动盗匪改邪归正,例如庐州吴时雨凭雨灭蝗又怀诚灭盗。费宏主张人才须以政务磨炼和考验,激赏严东美兼擅政治与文章,提倡器识比文艺优先,融贯桓谭、曹丕与韩愈的文学观。他尽力维持儒官“教谕”的尊严,赞美黄庭坚及其后裔黄文敷,深信县令微职亦可发挥高才潜能。程朱派理学家丘浚恪尊曾子与司马光,健斋奉敕撰《通鉴纂要》,不嫌司马温公保守甚至迂腐,而洞察四川虽远离北京而仁政可速传。朱熹“武夷精舍”感染费宏醒酿武夷山情结,视幸福人为神仙,借司马迁、邵雍及粤友黄希颜主张远游博览,称誉“尚宝司卿”吴茂贞之父既寿且乐又抱梅花德操传子。费宏留意古来杰出的父子兄弟,譬如御史刘文焕三代优秀。健斋志在培养高尚廉官取代黠吏猾胥,例如标准县令韦原载实践道家“卧治”理想。
In the Ming Dynasty, the first assistant director Wang Fei from Wang Shouren’s father Yuan Wang Hua, with Ji Zhai or Goose Lake as a sign, said follow the endless celestial heaven, promote Zhu, Lu speculation and education. He borrowed Xunzi to treat criminal law should be wide and strict, to prevent coercion and bribery, most Neo-Confucian scholars underestimate Xun Xue. Jiangxi Lvwang Wanshi family Lide meritorious deeds, Feihong influence Eunuch College and Taizhou have high hopes. He respected Zhang Zai’s Guan Xue, but harshly conscientiously advocated moving filial piety loyal to avoid narrow-minded nationalism. Jianzheng pragmatic emphasis on the merits, with Yangming as chief model, emphasizing the sages can move bandit gangsters, such as Lu Wu rain with locusts and Huai Cheng off the flood. Fei Hong argues that talents must be tempered and tested by government, appreciate Yan Dongmei’s good at politics and articles, and advocate that literary knowledge should precede literature and art, and conclude Huan Tan, Cao Pi and Han Yu’s literary concepts. He endeavored to maintain the dignity of the Confucian official, “teaching” and praising Huang Ting-jian and his descendant Huang Wun-shu. He was convinced that the magistrate’s order could also exert the highest potential. Cheng Chu philosopher Qiu Jun Ke Zeng Zi and Sima Guang, Jian Zhai Feng Zeng Zhi “Tong Jian compilation,” Sima Wen Gong is neither too conservative nor pedantic, and insight Sichuan Although be far away from Beijing and benevolent government can be quickly. Zhu Xi “Wuyi Excerpt ” infection Feihong awake Wuyishan complex, as the happy man of immortality, by Sima Qian, Shao Yong and Guangdong Friends of Huang Xiyan advocate travel expedition, reputation Shang Bao Siqing Music pluck Germans sonorous son. Fei Hong pay attention to ancient and outstanding father and brother, such as the censor Liu Wenhuan three generations of outstanding. Jian Zhai Chi in the cultivation of noble honest officer instead of officials Li Xu, such as the standard county magistrate Wei Yuan dynasty practice “Taoist” ideal.