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目的 :探究分析无保护会阴助产技术用于自然分娩的效果。方法 :选取2014年12月到2016年1月于我院自然分娩的120例产妇为研究对象,随机分为采用常规助产技术的对照组(60例),与采用无保护会阴助产技术的观察组(60例),比较两组产妇产后会阴情况和并发症发生率、满意度等指标。结果 :采用无保护会阴助产技术的会阴完整率11.67%、I度裂伤率61.67%明显高于对照组患者的会阴完整率5%、I度裂伤率30%(P<0.05)。观察组产妇的并发症率13.33%明显低于对照组产妇的并发症率40%,差异显著(P<0.05),观察组患者产妇的满意度95%明显高于对照组产妇的满意度83.33%(P<0.05)。结论 :无保护会阴助产技术应用到自然分娩中,可有效减少对会阴造成伤害,并减少侧切率,减少并发症,提高产妇满意度,效果显著,值得推广[1]。
Objective: To explore the effect of unprotected perineal midwifery technique on spontaneous labor. Methods: A total of 120 maternal women with spontaneous labor in our hospital from December 2014 to January 2016 were randomly divided into control group (n = 60) with conventional midwifery technique and control group with unprotected perineal midwifery The observation group (60 cases) was used to compare the incidence of postpartum perineal condition, the incidence of complications and the degree of satisfaction among the two groups. Results: The perineal intact rate was 11.67% in unprotected perineal midwifery technique. The I degree laceration rate was 61.67%, which was significantly higher than that in control group. The perineal completeness rate was 5% and the I degree laceration rate was 30% (P <0.05). The complication rate of maternal women in the observation group was 13.33%, which was significantly lower than that of the control group (40%) (P <0.05). The satisfaction rate of maternal women in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (83.33% (P <0.05). Conclusion: The application of unprotected perineal midwifery technology to spontaneous delivery can effectively reduce the damage to the perineum and reduce the rate of lateral incision, reduce complications and improve maternal satisfaction with remarkable results and is worth promoting [1].