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全球化不仅指经贸关系上的世界一体化,也涉及宗教文化与道德观在世界范围内的传播流动。在这一背景下,移民宗教已经成为凝聚华商华侨的重要纽带。本文聚焦于旅法温州商业移民的跨国基督教网络及其扎根策略,运用人类学民族志个案研究揭示出温州人的网络经济、传统家庭观念与其基督教文化认同之间的社会空间联系。在此基础上,本文尝试反思北美移民宗教研究中的“同化”范式,强调宗教与移民的全球化和多向性发展趋势,而非西方强势文化对中国社会的单向渗透与改造。
Globalization refers not only to the integration of the world in economic and trade relations but also to the worldwide spread of religious culture and morality. In this context, immigrant religions have become an important link for the overseas Chinese in China. This article focuses on the transnational Christianity network of Wenzhou business immigrants in France and its strategy. Using case studies of anthropological ethnography reveals the social space connection between the Wenzhou people ’s network economy, traditional family values and their Christian cultural identity. On this basis, this article attempts to reflect on the “assimilation” paradigm in the religious studies of immigrants in North America, emphasizing the globalization and multidirectional development of religions and immigrants rather than the one-way infiltration and transformation of the strong Western culture into Chinese society.