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随着我国旅游业的持续发展,旅游景区的生态孤岛现象逐渐凸显,影响着景区在景观生态环境上的可持续发展。旅游景区受空间区位、资源特征、生态环保等因素影响,在旅游演进的发展过程中,政府、旅游企业、开发商、社区村民等在景观生态方面的利益诉求有所差异,呈现出的旅游生态孤岛效应程度、频度、范围等各异,矛盾突出,是我国旅游景区发展阶段中面临的典型问题。以普者黑六大景区为案例,科学测度其旅游生态孤岛效应值,建立旅游生态孤岛“反规划”调控机制,实现旅游景区与区域生态环境的可持续发展。
With the sustainable development of tourism in our country, the ecological island phenomenon of tourist attractions gradually becomes prominent, which affects the sustainable development of scenic spots in the landscape ecological environment. Due to such factors as spatial location, resource characteristics and ecological environment, tourist attractions are different in the landscape ecological interests of the government, tourism enterprises, developers, community villagers in the development of tourism evolution, and the tourism ecology Island effect degree, frequency, scope and so on different, prominent contradictions, is China’s tourist attractions in the development stage of the typical problems. Take the case of six general scenic spots as a case study, scientifically measure the value of the islanding effect of tourism ecology and establish a regulation mechanism of islanding “anti-planning” to realize the sustainable development of tourist attractions and regional ecological environment.