身份有两种基本含义:一是指一人一事区别于他人他事的内在属性和特性,是个人或群体据以确认自己在社会中地位的某些具有明确、显著特征的依据或尺度,如性别、阶级、种族、职业、宗教、语言、饰物等,在这意义上,即我们常说的身份(定位)。另一方面,当个人或群体试图追寻、确证自己的身份时,又包含认同。认同什么呢?即上述的身份的内在属性和特性。而且,认同与追寻、确认身份(特性、属性)的方法、过程相关,是潜意识的,是一个潜移默化的过程,是身份的核心。一个身份的 Identity has two basic meanings: one is the intrinsic attributes and characteristics that distinguish one person from another, the basis or scale of certain distinctive and distinctive features by which individuals or groups confirm their position in society, such as gender , Class, race, occupation, religion, language, accessories, etc. In this sense, we often say identity (positioning). On the other hand, when an individual or group attempts to pursue and corroborate their identity, they also include identity. What does identity agree with? That is, the inherent attributes and characteristics of the above identity. Moreover, identification and tracing, identification of identity (characteristics, attributes) approach, process-related, subconscious, is a subtle process, is the identity of the core. An identity