旧形而上学本体论是依靠知性化的思维范式、唯心主义的思想模式和理论高于实践的观念取向三个支撑点构筑起来的 ,曾遇到来自内部的“颠覆和造反”。但是 ,只有马克思哲学才真正超越和克服了支撑旧形而上学本体论的传统思维方式 ,从外部对这种本体论实施了有效打击和全面摧毁 ,并使它在整个理论架构上发生了彻底的断裂 ,改变了本体论学说史的发展方向 ,使本体论研究获得了全新的理论模式和解释原则 :唯物辩证法的观点、唯物史观的方法和“实践的唯物主义”的原则结合为以“三维视界”为特征的全新的思维方式和理论语境 The old metaphysics ontology was constructed from the three support points of the intellectualized paradigm of thinking, the idealistic mode of thinking and the concept of theory above practice, and encountered “subversion and rebellion” internally. However, only Marxist philosophy truly transcends and overcomes the traditional way of thinking that supports the ontology of the old metaphysics, effectively and completely destroys this ontology from the outside and makes it completely broken up in the entire theoretical framework, Changed the direction of the development of ontology theory history, and made the ontology study gained a new theoretical model and explanation principle: the view of materialist dialectics, the method of historical materialism and the principle of “practical materialism” As a new feature of the way of thinking and theoretical context