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本文在梳理和总结詹姆逊新马克思主义批评的基础上,揭示出詹姆逊主要理论观点的矛盾。詹姆逊的元评论展示了新马克思主义批评的包容性,而多种视角的并存所产生的张力可能导致马克思主义批评的泛化;詹姆逊的“历史观”有将马克思主义关于存在与意识的反映认识论转换成叙事认识论的危险;詹姆逊文学批评中的政治性理解则有图解文学和把有限经验普遍化的倾向。正是这些矛盾和问题的存在,构成了马克思主义批评探索的脚步。
On the basis of reviewing and summarizing Jameson’s neo-Marxist criticism, this article reveals the contradictions of Jameson’s major theoretical points of view. Jameson’s meta-commentary shows the inclusiveness of neo-Marxist criticism, and the tensions arising from the coexistence of multiple perspectives may lead to the generalization of Marxist criticism. Jameson’s “conception of history” The existence and the consciousness reflect the danger that the epistemology transforms into epistemic epistemology. The political comprehension in Jameson’s literary criticism tends to graphically document and generalize the limited experience. It is these contradictions and problems that constitute the footsteps of Marxist criticism.