南非共和国,国土面积112.7万平方公里,1991年人口总数3099万人(不包括“黑人家园”的数字。在南非境内,有4个未经世界承认的国中之国,即“黑人家园”。其总面积9.4万平方公里,总人口675万人)。南非正越来越引起世界的关注。经济和金融一个世纪以前,南非的经济几乎完全依赖农业。1867年发现钻石,1886年南非发现黄金,经济基础随之发生变化。直到1945年,矿业是国 The Republic of South Africa has an area of ​​1.127 million square kilometers and a population of 30.99 million in 1991 (excluding figures for “black homes.” Within South Africa, there are four unrecognized states in the Middle East, the “black homes.” The total area of ​​94,000 square kilometers, the total population of 6750000 people). South Africa is drawing the world’s attention more and more. Economy and Finance A century ago, South Africa’s economy relied almost entirely on agriculture. Diamonds were discovered in 1867, gold was found in South Africa in 1886, and the economic base changed with it. Until 1945, mining was a nation