论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨小儿肺炎支原体(MP)感染的发病特点及诊治措施。方法回顾性分析2010年1月-2012年1月我院确诊的128例肺炎支原体感染患儿临床资料。结果婴幼儿是小儿肺炎支原体肺炎的高发群体,春冬季多发。患儿主诉咳嗽,以阵发剧咳、刺激性咳嗽为显著,肺部体征明显,X线片示小斑点。应用红霉素联合阿奇霉素治疗效果良好,未发现耐药情况。随访1-2个月病例无复发,未见明显后遗症。结论 MP是小儿呼吸道感染的重要病原体之一,春冬季多发,婴幼儿为高危人群,临床表现不典型,以肺部表现明显且重,常伴肺外合并症,易被漏诊,临床应广泛重视。给予红霉素和阿奇霉素治疗后症状改善,效果显著,值得推广。
Objective To investigate the onset and diagnosis and treatment of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children. Methods The clinical data of 128 cases of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in our hospital from January 2010 to January 2012 were analyzed retrospectively. Results Infants and young children is a high incidence of children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia, multiple in spring and winter. Children complained of cough, paroxysmal cough, irritating cough, marked lung signs, X-ray showed small spots. Application of erythromycin combined with azithromycin treatment is good, no drug resistance was found. Follow-up of 1-2 months without recurrence, no obvious sequelae. Conclusion MP is one of the most important pathogens in respiratory tract infection in children. It is frequently diagnosed in spring and winter and infants and young children are at high risk. The clinical manifestations are not typical. The pulmonary manifestations are obvious and heavy, often accompanied by extrapulmonary complication. . Erythromycin and azithromycin treatment to improve the symptoms, the effect is significant, it is worth promoting.